Archives - Publications and Beyond

Paris, Seuil, 2024, 432 p.

Si vous estimez connaître assez du conflit israélo-palestinien pour en nourrir des opinions définitives, mieux vaut ne pas ouvrir ce livre. Vous risqueriez d’y apprendre que le sionisme fut très longtemps chrétien avant que d’être juif. Et que l’évangélisme anglo-saxon explique beaucoup plus qu’un fantasmatique « lobby juif » le soutien déterminant de la Grande-Bretagne, puis des États-Unis à la colonisation de la Palestine. Vous pourriez aussi découvrir que la soi-disant « solidarité arabe » avec la Palestine a justifié les rivalités entre régimes pour accaparer cette cause symbolique, quitte à massacrer les Palestiniens qui résistaient à de telles manoeuvres. Ou que la dynamique factionnelle a, dès l’origine, miné et affaibli le nationalisme palestinien, culminant avec la polarisation actuelle entre le Fatah de Ramallah et le Hamas de Gaza. La persistance de l’injustice faite au peuple palestinien n’a pas peu contribué à l’ensauvagement du monde actuel, à la militarisation des relations internationales et au naufrage de l’ONU, paralysée par Washington au profit d’Israël durant des décennies, bien avant de l’être par Moscou sur la Syrie, puis sur l’Ukraine. L’illusion qu’un tel déni pouvait perdurer indéfiniment a volé en éclat dans l’horreur de la confrontation actuelle, d’autant plus tragique qu’aucune solution militaire ne peut être apportée au défi de deux peuples vivant ensemble sur la même terre. Comprendre comment la Palestine fut perdue, et pourquoi Israël n’a pourtant pas gagné, participe dès lors d’une réflexion ouverte sur l’impératif d’une paix enfin durable au Moyen-Orient et, donc, sur le devenir de ce nouveau millénaire.

Les Études du CERI, n°268-269, October 2023, 68 p.

This text analyses the conditions in which the Central African Republic, a failed state emerging from an existential crisis, is able to play on its own weaknesses and a particular regional and international configuration to coerce the political arena, terrorizing its own population by creating an enemy that is inevitably foreign, and using Russia as an instrument to perpetuate itself. The means and techniques of coercion are extremely modern, even if they are based on a repertoire of coercive practices already well established in Central Africa. Such authoritarianism is based on the construction of a specific threat (transnational armed groups), a lacklustre international community that is exhausting itself in implementing outdated solutions, and a security offer that relegates UN peacekeeping or European training missions to the sidelines: Russian and Rwandan military involvement reflects a desire to substitute the regional and international management of the crisis, while at the same time maintaining a concessionary economy in the mining and agricultural sectors, the primary beneficiaries of which continue to be the rulers in Bangui.

Les Études du CERI, n°270, December 2023.

In recent years, the Indian e-waste sector has undergone a process of formalisation through the implementation of E-waste Management Rules (2016), leading to the creation of what I call recycling regime. The upper and middle classes, along with NGOs and industry actors, are frontrunners in thinking about e-waste policies. They were prompted by a twofold motive: the desire for a “world-class”, clean, and pollution-free city; and seizing business opportunities by extracting value from e-waste. Rather than replacing the State, they co-opted the State so that it would legislate to safeguard the environment, and address toxicity and health problems associated with e-waste. Recycling regime relies on formalisation processes embedded in multiple technologies – technicity, capital-intensive facilities, certifications, authorisations, and licences – that work together to exclude the “informal” sector from the e-waste governance system. Recycling technologies act as “technologies of domination” that further contribute to sidelining the “informal” labour of scrap workers or e-kabadis, who as Muslims already find themselves on the margins of society. However, the recycling regime fails to safeguard the environment in the end as e-waste trickles down back to the informal sector via authorised actors.(transnational armed groups), a lacklustre international community that is exhausting itself in implementing outdated solutions, and a security offer that relegates UN peacekeeping or European training missions to the sidelines: Russian and Rwandan military involvement reflects a desire to substitute the regional and international management of the crisis, while at the same time maintaining a concessionary economy in the mining and agricultural sectors, the primary beneficiaries of which continue to be the rulers in Bangui.

Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 320 p.

Between 1940 and 1945, more than 100,000 airmen were shot down over Europe, a few thousand of whom survived and avoided being arrested. When Men Fell from the Sky is a comparative history of the treatment of these airmen by civilians in France, Germany and Britain. By studying the situation on the ground, Claire Andrieu shows how these encounters reshaped societies at a local level. She reveals how the fall of France in 1940 may have concealed an insurrection nipped in the bud, that the 'People's War' in Britain was not merely a myth, and that in Germany, the 'racial community of the people' had in fact become a social reality with Allied airmen increasingly subjected to lynching from 1943 onwards. By considering why the treatment of these airmen contrasted so strongly in these countries, Andrieu sheds new light on how civilians reacted when confronted with the war 'at home'.