Rwanda

Rwanda: état des recherches

gregory.cales — Mon, 19 Nov 2018 09:06:03 +0000

Date:

19 November, 2018

Auteur:

Lemarchand René

(texte actualisé, première version publiée le 27 mai 2013)

Liste des abréviations (anglais / français)

ICTR : International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
TPIR : Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda

RGF : Rwandese Governemental Forces
FAR : Forces armées rwandaises

RPA : Rwandese Patriotic Army
APR : Armée Patriotique Rwandaise

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

742

Génocide des Tutsi : justice et vérité vingt ans après?

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:32 +0000

Date:

27 January, 2014

spip article id:

748

Rwanda: the state of Research

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000

Date:

25 June, 2018

Auteur:

Lemarchand René

(Updated version, first version published 27 May 2013)

List of abbreviations (English / French)

ICTR : International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
TPIR : Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda

RGF : Rwandese Governemental Forces
FAR : Forces armées rwandaises

RPA : Rwandese Patriotic Army
APR : Armée Patriotique Rwandaise

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

742

Le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda 1993 : que savait-on un an avant ?

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000

Date:

21 May, 2013

spip article id:

741

Habyarimana, Juvénal

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:48 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

495

Bagosora, Théoneste

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:48 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

496

Akazu

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:48 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

497

Interahamwe

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:48 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

498

FPR/APR : Front Patriotique Rwandais et Armée Patriotique Rwandaise

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:48 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

499

Interahamwe

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:47 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

The term originally referred to the youth movement of the MRND, created after 1973 and tasked with supervising Rwandan youth in the development effort demanded by Juvénal Habyarimana, who introduced the collective interest work known as umuganda (the term Interahamwe means ‘those who work together’).

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

491

FPR/APR : Rwandan Popular Front and Rwandan Patriotic Army

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:47 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

The Rwandan Popular Front, a guerrilla movement and then a political party, made its official appearance in December 1987. Several of its founding members, including Fred Rwigyema and Paul Kagame, took part in Yoweri Museveni’s struggle for power in Uganda and in the NRA (National Resistance Army) between 1981 and 1986. They then held positions as senior officers in the Ugandan Army, before being pushed aside precisely on account of their Rwandan origins.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

492

Kayibanda, Grégoire

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:47 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

494

Bagosora, Théoneste

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:46 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

Théoneste Bagosora is regarded as the brains behind the 1994 massacres and their main organizer. Born on August 16, 1941, in Giciye (Bushiru), of which Juvénal Habyarimana was also a native, the son of a teacher, Théoneste Bagosora spent his whole career in the Army.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

489

Akazu

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:46 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

The term, which means ‘private council’ in the Rwandan language, refers to the immediate entourage of Agathe Kanziga, the wife of Juvénal Habyarimana, regarded as one of the key figures in the organization of the genocide. The key members of this informal structure came from the communes of Karago and Giciye in the prefecture of Gisenyi.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

490

Kayibanda, Grégoire

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:46 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

Grégoire Kayibanda was President of the First Rwandan Republic. Born on May 1, 1924, in Tare, in the neighborhood of Kabgayi, to a catechist father, he attended the small seminary of Nyakibanda (Paternostre de la Mairieu, 1994: 39-66). This enabled him to become a teacher at Classe Institute near Kigali, where he taught until 1952 (Paternostre de la Mairieu, 1994: 75).

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

487

Habyarimana, Juvénal

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:46 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

Born on March 8, 1937, the son of Jean-Baptiste Ntibazirikana, a former catechist (Munyarugerero, 2003: 151), he attended the small seminary of Kabgayi, before completing his studies in Latin and mathematics at Bukavu. His marriage to Agathe Kanziga, who came from an important family of land-owners in the north of the country, helped his social rise. He formed part of the first promotion from the Officers’ Schools of Kigali, which pledged its faith to Grégoire Kayibanda on December 23, 1961.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

488

Chronologie du Rwanda (1867- 1994)

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:10 +0000

Date:

8 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

Pendant le long XXième siècle qui débute ici à l’accession au pouvoir du dernier mwami précolonial, l’histoire de la violence politique au Rwanda emprunte deux dispositifs souvent parallèles, parfois joints : celui d’une violence de cour prolongée sous les deux républiques et celui moins connu de violences paysannes dont on saisit jusqu’à présent l’enchaînement chronologique plus que l’épaisseur des relations qu’elles sous- entendent, la trame plutôt que le tissu.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

245

Rwanda - A Chronology (1867-1994)

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:53 +0000

Date:

1 March, 2010

Auteur:

Viret Emmanuel

During the long twentieth century, defined here as beginning when the last precolonial mwami (King; plural: bami ) rose to power, the development of political violence in Rwanda emerged from two parallel but occasionally overlapping dynamics. The first is a period characterized by court violence during the two Rwandan Republics. The second, which is not as well known, is that of violence among peasants; the sequence of events involved is understandable, though the significance of the relationships spanning these events is more difficult to comprehend.

spip auteur id:

spip article id:

108