# 42 | Frans Masereel (1889-1972): Idealism in the Art of an Eyewitness to History | Olivier Van den Bossche

Frans Masereel was a Belgian artist whose engraving work has had a lasting influence on the genre.  Such influence spread a bit everywhere and even as far away as China, where he had emulators as early as the 1930s, starting when his works were brought there clandestinely.  Known for adding an acid stroke to ...

# 40 | Democratic Art in Action | Philip Nord

We know of Philip Nord’s impressive work on twentieth-century France, but less well do we know of his interest in art.  Here, he takes two examples drawn from different eras–late nineteenth-century Impressionism and the post-1945 decentralization of French theater—in order to clarify the terms and conditions for “democratic art.” Such art, which broke with ...

# 39 | Passion for Philosophy and Passion for Equality in the Age of the Enlightenment | Stéphane Van Damme

Stéphane Van Damme, whom we admire for his works on the Age of Enlightenment, has reread for us the work of Tocqueville, a man who, in his love for individual freedom, mistrusted equality.  Van Damme helps us to understand how, between the scientific revolutions of the seventeenth and the nineteenth centuries, positions on equality ...

# 36-2 | An Elitist Aesthetic for Everyone | Laurent Le Bon

Laurent Le Bon, the new Director of the Pompidou Center-Metz (which was inaugurated in May 2010), responds to Callu on the level of achieved results.  Le Bon has headed up an unprecedented experiment--one Picon would perhaps have approved of--that follows in the wake of what French President Georges Pompidou attempted and succeeded in imposing ...