[Séminaire général du CEE] Countermobilization: Policy Feedback and Backlash in a Polarized Age

CEE's General Seminar

Sciences Po, Only on Zoom

Eric M. Patashnik will present an overview of his new book, Countermobilization: Policy Feedback and Backlash in a Polarized Age (University of Chicago Press, 2023). The most successful policies not only solve problems. They also build supportive political coalitions. Yet, sometimes, policies trigger backlash and mobilize opposition forces. Although backlash is not a new phenomenon, today’s political landscape is distinguished by the frequency and pervasiveness of backlash in nearly every area of US policy-making, from abortion rights to the Affordable Care Act. The book presents a policy-centered theory of backlash that illuminates how policies stimulate backlashes by imposing losses, overreaching, or challenging existing arrangements to which people are strongly attached. Drawing on a database of more than 2000 New York Times articles about backlash episodes in the US since the 1960s as well as detailed case studies of issues from immigration and trade to healthcare and gun control, Patashnik shows that backlash politics is fueled by partisan polarization, cultural shifts, and negative policy feedback from activist government itself. His analysis also offers crucial insights to help identify and navigate backlash risks.

Speaker

Eric M. Patashnik is Julis-Rabinowitz Professor of Public Policy and Political Science and Chair of the Political Science Department at Brown University. Patashnik is also a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration. Before coming to Brown, Patashnik held faculty positions at the University of Virginia, UCLA, and Yale University.

Patashnik is the author and editor of several books including Reforms at Risk: What Happens After Major Policy Changes Are Enacted (Princeton University Press, 2008), Unhealthy Politics: The Battle over Evidence-Based Medicine (with Alan Gerber and Conor Dowling, Princeton University Press, 2017), and Putting Trust in the US Budget: Federal Trust Funds and the Politics of Commitment (Cambridge University Press, 2000). He has twice won the Louis Brownlow Book Award of the National Academy of Public Administration and also won the Don K. Price Book Award of the American Political Science Association. He was a Research Fellow at the Brookings Institution during 1995-96, served as President of the Public Policy Section of the American Political Science Association during 2017-18, and was the editor of Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law during 2016-2019. Patashnik received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1996.

Discussant

Emiliano Grossman, Sciences Po, CEE & CDSP

Chair

Takuya Onoda, Sciences Po, CEE