Best Student Essays

The Paradox of Peace Advocacy and Arms Trade: How could the European Union contribute to peace and stability in the South China Sea

juin 2023

        by Yuki Kurihara, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay by PSIA Student, Yuki Kurihara explores the significant growth in defense budgets and arms trades Southeast Asian countries have witnessed, largely influenced by China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. While defense budgets and arms imports have increased across the region, variations exist in the security policies and procurement strategies of different nations. European arms suppliers, despite advocating peaceful resolutions, have played a significant role in enhancing Southeast Asian naval capabilities, raising concerns about the EU’s involvement in regional militarization. A comprehensive legal framework and strategic policies are needed for the EU to ensure responsible arms trade and maintain regional security.

Read this pdf article 

Taiwan’s Indo-Pacific strategy: Innovating Under Constraint

juin 2023

by Noé Baudouin, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay explores how Taiwan’s engagement in the Indo-Pacific is heavily influenced by the US and China. The US has been Taiwan’s historical protector, providing security guarantees and support, while China poses a significant threat, claiming Taiwan as part of its territory. Taiwan’s strategy involves balancing its reliance on the US for security and international recognition with the challenges posed by China’s pressure and influence.

Read this pdf article

To What Extent will AUKUS Reshape France’s Strategic Partnerships in the Indo-Pacific? 

mai 2022

 

 

by Louis Hobbs Martin, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

 

Louis Hobbs Martin analyses the impact of exclusion of France from the strategic alliance of AUKUS and its implications for the partnerships in the Indo-Pacific.

Read this pdf article

ASEAN as a normative entrepreneur: The Circulation of ASEAN’s Outlook on the Indo- Pacific

juin 2023

 

 

by Sarah Mores, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay evaluates ASEAN’s normative power in the Asia Pacific region through the lens of the Indo-Pacific concept. It argues that the adoption of an ASEAN Outlook on the Indo Pacific reflects norm localization rather than the struggle between the US and China. By reframing the Indo-Pacific, ASEAN has the opportunity to break away from the narrative of « failed regionalism » and gain more agency in international relations. However, ASEAN needs to take proactive steps and develop necessary infrastructure to fully realize this potential.

Read this pdf article

China and the Rules-Based International Order: Challenges and Compliance

juin 2023

 

 

by Summer Sheridan, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay written by PSIA Sciences Po Student, Summer Sheridan examines whether China’s actions in the South China Sea have challenged the rules-based international order (RBIO). It concludes that while China has attempted to change certain aspects of the order, it has not fundamentally challenged the power distribution, institutional arrangements, or norms diffusion. It also suggests that China’s desire for change does not equate to a challenge to the RBIO as a whole, and it benefits from the existing order.

Read this pdf article

Is the Singaporean model of foreign relations a tenable model for smaller nations in the Indo-Pacific?

septembre 2022
        by Shravan Krishnan Sharma, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Shravan Krishnan Sharma examines Singapore’s foreign policy model and if it can be a viable template for other smaller nations in the Indo-Pacific.

Read this pdf article

New Realities in the Pacific Islands: Is Australia Meeting its Potential?

juin 2023
        by Niamh Fitzgerald, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay by PSIA student, Niamh Fitzgerald highlights the importance of operating within a multilateral setting and forming relationships with Pacific Island nations for a stable and less competitive environment. It suggests that New Zealand, Japan, France, and even China could be potential partners for Australia. The essay emphasizes the need for Australia to prioritize climate change commitments to secure its interests and remain competitive in the South Pacific region while promoting regional development and engagement.

 

The Difficulties and Possibilities of China’s Pulling Taiwan Together in the Context of Great Power Competition: What is China’s Better Alternative to Unifying Taiwan by Force?

juin 2023

 

 

by Hainan Zhou, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay by PSIA student, Hainan Zhou proposes a strategy that begins with using economic disadvantages to gradually increase Beijing’s influence on Taiwanese society while maintaining the existing diplomatic siege on Taiwan. The approach aims to create economic dependence, prompting Taiwan to passively move closer to mainland China and allowing for increased meddling in its affairs. However, careful consideration is necessary regarding the timing, means, and utilization of this economic intervention for cross-strait negotiations.

Read this pdf article

China’s Eurasian Strategy

juin 2023

 

 

by Marcello Galuzzo, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay explores whether the Shanghai Cooperation Organization could be the response to an American Indo-Pacific.

Hedging Between Two Seas?

juin 2023

 

 

by Camille Ibos, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay explores how New Zealand has embraced the Indo-Pacific concept and prioritized independence, inclusiveness, and diversification in its foreign policy as well as how it seeks to safeguard a stable Indo-Pacific through trade centrality, a rules-based order, and its anti-nuclear stance. As geo-strategic tensions increase, New Zealand may explore cooperation with Quad and AUKUS members, seek new markets for trade diversification, and foster relationships with ASEAN and India for future opportunities.

Intellectual Property in the Indo-Pacific

juin 2023

 

by Auriane Mattera, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Auriane Mattera examines the multipolarity that the Indo-Pacific is experiencing in patent production, driven by the shift to knowledge economies. Private companies, rather than governments, are leading the competitive struggle, while government funding for R&D has declined. Geopolitical risks and the securitization of private companies may reshape IP competition in the Indo-Pacific, necessitating research on governmental proxy usage of private companies for future IP strategies.

South Korea’s New Southern Policy: An Indo-Pacific strategy in disguise

mai 2022

 

 

by Florence Wabinski, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay, Florence Wabinski analyses South Korea’s attempt to develop an Indo-Pacific strategy under the guise of the New Southern Policy (Plus) framework.

South Korea’s middle power security ambition: strategic autonomy

mai 2022

 

 

by Claire (Hyun seung) Jeon, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Claire (Hyun seung) Jeon outlines South Korea’s security ambition for strategic autonomy in the Indo-Pacific region.

Smaller states’ multidimensional approach to the Indo-Pacific

mai 2022

 

 

by Samira Grotto, PSIA, Sciences Po

In this PSIA student essay written by Samira Grotto examines the current Indo-Pacific geopolitical framework: the rise of China, big power dynamics and implications for smaller and middle powers.

Read this pdf article

How is the Indo-Pacific putting India and China into a power competition relation, and how is India trying to resist China?

mai 2022

 

 

by Susane Radjaradjane, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay Susane Radjaradjane analyses the balance of power in the theatre of the Indo-Pacific and she also outlines the India’s policies and strategic alliances in order to resist China.

Reaching strategic autonomy in the naval industry: A challenge for India in the context of its strategy for the Indo-Pacific

mai 2022

 

 

by Marie Desbonnets, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Marie Desbonnets analyses the evolution of the Indian Naval Industry and its quest of strategic autonomy in the theatre of the Indo-Pacific.

Japan’s quest for energy security in the ‘new’ world of geopolitics

mai 2022

 

 

by Tanvi Riise, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

Tanvi Riise analyses Japan’s quest for energy security in light of a global energy crisis and ever changing geopolitical scenario.

Read this pdf article

To what extent is the Indo-Pacific the battleground of a new Cold War between the United States and China?

juin 2023

 

 

by Victoire Reboul, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this PSIA student essay, Victoire Reboul argues that the idea of a « new Cold War » between the US and China in the Indo-Pacific is misguided due to factors such as high interdependence and the adoption of a two-track foreign policy by most states in the region. Hence, framing the rivalry as a Cold War would be a strategic mistake. The Indo-Pacific is moving towards a model of dynamic bipolarity rather than a return to the Cold War era.

Continuity and Change in Joe Biden’s Indo-Pacific Strategy

mai 2022

 

 

by Brynn Hansen, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay, Brynn Hansen examines President Biden’s Indo-Pacific Strategy by analysing the similarities and differences to his predecessor’s strategic proposals.

Japan’s Indo-Pacific Strategy in Cyberspace

juin 2023

 

 

by Piotr Malachinski, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay PSIA Student, Piotr Malachinski the explores the significant cyber security threats that the Indo-Pacific region faces as it becomes a hub for IT development, increasing the risk of cyber-crime and competition. China is seen as capitalizing on this environment to further its information control and secure access to state secrets. Japan’s cyber-conscious approach and diplomatic efforts show promise, but policy changes and better resource allocation may be needed for effective implementation of the Indo-Pacific cyber strategy.

Read this pdf article

The Geotechnological Competition Between USA and China as a Catalyst of the Indo-Pacific Security

mai 2022

 

 

by Sterenn Briand, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay, Sterenn Briand examines the possibility of geopolitical competition between USA and China and the implications on security in the Indo-Pacific region.