Geopolitics and Strategy

ASEAN

Is the Singaporean model of foreign relations a tenable model for smaller nations in the Indo-Pacific?

September 2022
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Shravan Krishnan Sharma, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Shravan Krishnan Sharma examines Singapore’s foreign policy model and if it can be a viable template for other smaller nations in the Indo-Pacific.


Australia

New Realities in the Pacific Islands: Is Australia Meeting its Potential?

June 2023
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Niamh Fitzgerald, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay by PSIA student, Niamh Fitzgerald highlights the importance of operating within a multilateral setting and forming relationships with Pacific Island nations for a stable and less competitive environment. It suggests that New Zealand, Japan, France, and even China could be potential partners for Australia. The essay emphasizes the need for Australia to prioritize climate change commitments to secure its interests and remain competitive in the South Pacific region while promoting regional development and engagement.


AUKUS Reshapes the Strategic Landscape of the Indo-Pacific

September 2021

Published in the Economist, this article analyses how the trilateral maritime alliance, AUKUS will reshape the Indo-Pacific’s strategic landscape.

China

The Difficulties and Possibilities of China’s Pulling Taiwan Together in the Context of Great Power Competition: What is China’s Better Alternative to Unifying Taiwan by Force?

June 2023
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Hainan Zhou, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This essay by PSIA student, Hainan Zhou proposes a strategy that begins with using economic disadvantages to gradually increase Beijing’s influence on Taiwanese society while maintaining the existing diplomatic siege on Taiwan. The approach aims to create economic dependence, prompting Taiwan to passively move closer to mainland China and allowing for increased meddling in its affairs. However, careful consideration is necessary regarding the timing, means, and utilization of this economic intervention for cross-strait negotiations.


China’s Eurasian Strategy

June 2023
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Marcello Galuzzo, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay explores whether the Shanghai Cooperation Organization could be the response to an American Indo-Pacific.


Hedging Between Two Seas?

June 2023
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Camille Ibos, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay explores how New Zealand has embraced the Indo-Pacific concept and prioritized independence, inclusiveness, and diversification in its foreign policy as well as how it seeks to safeguard a stable Indo-Pacific through trade centrality, a rules-based order, and its anti-nuclear stance. As geo-strategic tensions increase, New Zealand may explore cooperation with Quad and AUKUS members, seek new markets for trade diversification, and foster relationships with ASEAN and India for future opportunities.


Intellectual Property in the Indo-Pacific

June 2023
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Auriane Mattera, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Auriane Mattera examines the multipolarity that the Indo-Pacific is experiencing in patent production, driven by the shift to knowledge economies. Private companies, rather than governments, are leading the competitive struggle, while government funding for R&D has declined. Geopolitical risks and the securitization of private companies may reshape IP competition in the Indo-Pacific, necessitating research on governmental proxy usage of private companies for future IP strategies.


South Korea’s New Southern Policy: An Indo-Pacific strategy in disguise

May 2022
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Florence Wabinski, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay, Florence Wabinski analyses South Korea’s attempt to develop an Indo-Pacific strategy under the guise of the New Southern Policy (Plus) framework.


South Korea’s middle power security ambition: strategic autonomy

May 2022
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Claire (Hyun seung) Jeon, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Claire (Hyun seung) Jeon outlines South Korea’s security ambition for strategic autonomy in the Indo-Pacific region.


Smaller states’ multidimensional approach to the Indo-Pacific

May 2022
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Samira Grotto, PSIA, Sciences Po

In this PSIA student essay written by Samira Grotto examines the current Indo-Pacific geopolitical framework: the rise of China, big power dynamics and implications for smaller and middle powers.


European Union

European Union’s Strategy for Co-operation in the Indo-Pacific

September 2021

The European Commission published their strategy for the Indo-Pacific as joint communication to the European Parliament and Council, it can be found in the document below.

India

How is the Indo-Pacific putting India and China into a power competition relation, and how is India trying to resist China?

May 2022
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Susane Radjaradjane, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay Susane Radjaradjane analyses the balance of power in the theatre of the Indo-Pacific and she also outlines the India’s policies and strategic alliances in order to resist China.


Reaching strategic autonomy in the naval industry: A challenge for India in the context of its strategy for the Indo-Pacific

May 2022
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Marie Desbonnets, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

This PSIA student essay written by Marie Desbonnets analyses the evolution of the Indian Naval Industry and its quest of strategic autonomy in the theatre of the Indo-Pacific.

Japan

Japan’s quest for energy security in the ‘new’ world of geopolitics

May 2022
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Tanvi Riise, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

Tanvi Riise analyses Japan’s quest for energy security in light of a global energy crisis and ever changing geopolitical scenario.


United States

To what extent is the Indo-Pacific the battleground of a new Cold War between the United States and China? 

June 2023
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Victoire Reboul, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this PSIA student essay, Victoire Reboul argues that the idea of a “new Cold War” between the US and China in the Indo-Pacific is misguided due to factors such as high interdependence and the adoption of a two-track foreign policy by most states in the region. Hence, framing the rivalry as a Cold War would be a strategic mistake. The Indo-Pacific is moving towards a model of dynamic bipolarity rather than a return to the Cold War era.


Continuity and Change in Joe Biden’s Indo-Pacific Strategy

May 2022
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Brynn Hansen, PSIA – Sciences Po Paris

In this essay, Brynn Hansen examines President Biden’s Indo-Pacific Strategy by analysing the similarities and differences to his predecessor’s strategic proposals.