Home>Léonie Hénaut

Léonie Hénaut

CNRS Junior Professor, HDR

Centre for the Sociology of Organisations (CSO)

Research Interest(s): Work, Organizations, Occupations, Public Policy / Museums, Heritage, Cultural Industries / Care Coordination and Support Services, Healthcare, Caregivers

Discipline(s): Sociology

Research Group(s): Public Policy and Transformations of the State; Work, Employment and Professions

Biography

Léonie Hénaut is a sociologist of work, occupations, and organizations. Her research takes a relational and grounded approach to understanding how professional dynamics reshape the division of labor, with a particular focus on interactions between professional groups, professionals, and work activities.

Her research develops along three main lines: (1) revisiting classic processes such as professionalization, occupational coalescence, and intra-professional segmentation; (2) examining how expert work changes as organizations introduce policies that promote greater coordination and cooperation; and (3) studying forms of work that depart from the norm of single-occupation employment. 

Her empirical research focuses primarily on two main fields - culture (heritage, museums, and cultural industries) and healthcare (care and support work, coordination, and integration) - in France and the United States. She uses a range of methods, including ethnography, interviews, archival and documentary research, secondary data analysis, and online surveys.

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Listen to the podcast about working in museums (in French)

Education

Habilitation à diriger des recherches (HDR), Université Paris-Est Sup, 2025

PhD in Sociology, Université Paris 8, 2008

Diplôme de l’École du Louvre, École du Louvre, 2004

Projects

  • ALLIANCE : Experts, expertise et identité professionnelle 
  • COMED - Confinement et médiation culturelle : le développement d'une offre numérique dans les établissements patrimoniaux nationaux au printemps 2020 
  • CORE 2, les professionnels de la conservation-restauration intervenant sur le patrimoine public : travail, formation, emploi 
  • Évaluation qualitative de l'expérimentation PAERPA 
  • Impact des acteurs philanthropiques dans le domaine des soins palliatifs 
  • La dynamique des professions des musées en France et aux États-Unis 
  • Politiques et dispositifs d'intégration pour l'accompagnement des personnes âgées en perte d'autonomie - une comparaison européenne 
     

Teaching

Lecturer in the doctoral program of Sociology at SciencesPo: ‘Professions and the division of labor’ with Didier Demazière (2013-2018); ‘Work and Occupations” with Gwenaële Rot (since 2019).

Occasional Lecturer in various institutes of higher education (since 2010): Institut national du patrimoine, Ecole nationale supérieure de Sécurité sociale, École supérieure des beaux-arts d’Avignon, Ecole supérieure Montsouris, Master in Museum studies at Johns Hopkins University.

Adjunct in Sociology at University of Lille Sciences and Technologies (2009).

Teaching assistant and Adjunct in Sociology at University Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (2003-2007).

publications

RECENT PUBLICATIONS

  • Léonie Hénaut, Laure Crepin, Marie-Aline Bloch. 2026. Vous avez dit auto-administré ? Réflexions sur le travail d’accompagnement des répondant·es lors d’une enquête en ligne. Genèses. Sciences sociales et histoire, 142 (1), pp. 159-178. ⟨10.3917/gen.142.0159⟩.
  • Mylène Chambon, Franck Guichet, Léonie Hénaut, Cécilia Lorant, Alice Steenhouwer. 2026. Aidant un jour, aidant toujours ? Les enseignements d'une enquête exploratoire sur la post-aidance en France. Revue des politiques sociales et familiales, Handicap et pauvreté, 157, pp. 121-133. ⟨10.3917/rpsf.157.0121⟩. 
  • Léonie Hénaut, Brianne Dubois, Justine Levy. 2023. Faire de la recherche en pratiquant la conservation-restauration : porosité, concurrence et articulation des activités savantes et consultantes. Sociologie du Travail, 65 (1), ⟨10.4000/sdt.42904⟩.
  • Léonie Hénaut, Jennifer C. Lena, Fabien Accominotti. 2023. Polyoccupationalism: Expertise Stretch and Status Stretch in the Postindustrial Era. American Sociological Review, 88 (5), pp. 872-900. ⟨10.1177/00031224231190942⟩.

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