The Digital, Governance and Sovereignty Chair is opening up two call for papers

Call for papers #1 : HOW CAN EUROPE BE COMPETITIVE IN THE FIELD OF AI?

In the midst of extensive debates surrounding the necessity and boundaries of regulating Artificial Intelligence, particularly Generative AI, the European Union has played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse on governance. This influence is exemplified by the emergence of two significant legislations, namely the Artificial Intelligence Act and the AI Liability Directive, both of which are still in the process of finalization. Simultaneously, the EU has been actively pursuing a comprehensive approach to AI development, as reflected in initiatives such as the EU AI Strategy, substantial investments in research and development, and a multitude of digitalization programs aimed at supporting large corporations, SMEs, and startups through enhancements in computing power, connectivity, skills, and more. 

Within this context, could it be asserted that Europe currently possesses the competitive edge in the AI field? If not, what steps must be taken to bolster its position? This call for papers welcomes research that delves into the economic potential of the EU to enhance its standing as a formidable international AI player. The study should incorporate quantitative data, encompassing EU public and private investments, patent registrations, the global market influence of EU AI sectors, the growth of traffic among EU AI companies, and related factors. Furthermore, it is expected that the paper will blend an economic policy perspective, which may include considerations of European strategic autonomy and national programs and initiatives, with an evaluation of the EU’s economic strengths and weaknesses in the realm of AI. 

For additional insights into economic analysis regarding how Europe can optimise its strategic position in AI development, reference can be made to similar studies, such as the Center for European Reform, “How Europe can make the most of AI”, from September 2023; Konrad Adenauer Stiftung: “Analysis of current global AI developments with a focus on Europe”, from January 2021. 

• More information on the Digital, Governance and Sovereignty Chair website

Call for papers #2: INTERNET FRAGMENTATION: ASSESSING RISKS, ACKNOWLEDGING REALITIES AND CHARTING THE FUTURE

The concept of an open internet has experienced substantial transformations in recent years, with the emergence of Internet fragmentation as a tangible reality, fueled by growing government involvement through domestic regulations. Although Europe portrays itself as a strong advocate for a globally open internet, its policies, including stringent regulations like GDPR, DMA, DSA, and the upcoming AI Act, as well as its “digital sovereignty” strategy, paradoxically appear to contribute to internet fragmentation. These policies present challenges to the notion of a fully open, interconnected, and global internet (see K. Komaitis, Internet Fragmentation: why it matters for Europe?, January 2023).

Even more concerning is the rise of Digital Authoritarianism in non-democratic nations like Russia and China, which has prompted these countries to isolate themselves from the global Internet. This trend toward “splinternets” has brought to the forefront the growing divergence in internet standards and protocols (see European Parliament, ‘Splinternets’: Addressing the renewed debate on internet fragmentation, June 2022).

The objective of this research paper is to analyse the prevailing trend of internet fragmentation and evaluate its associated risks, implications, and potential solutions. Is internet fragmentation an unavoidable outcome? Should it be viewed with dismay or acceptance? What steps can the technology community and democratic governments take to mitigate the most severe consequences and ensure the effective protection of fundamental rights?

• More information on the Digital, Governance and Sovereignty Chair website

The Digital, Governance and Sovereignty Chair is hosted by Sciences Po's School of Public Affairs.