http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/taxonomy/term/698/all fr http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/bousquet-rene <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>Fils d’un notaire radical de Montauban, étudiant en droit, René Bousquet (1909 – 1993) devient à seulement 21 ans chef de cabinet du préfet du Tarn-et-Garonne. Très vite, il poursuit ce début de carrière fulgurant au ministère de l’Intérieur. Il est remarqué en 1935 par le nouveau chef du gouvernement, <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laval-pierre-0">Pierre Laval</a>. Il commence une carrière à la Sûreté nationale avant de devenir, en septembre 1940, dans les premières semaines du nouveau régime de Vichy, préfet de la Marne.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 69 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/bousquet-rene" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:16:46 +0000 gregory.cales 3346 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/survivre-la-shoah-en-france <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">4 Avril, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Survivre à la Shoah en France</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mardi 23 avril à 17h00</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>CERI-56 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris / Salle des conférences</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A l'occasion de la publication de <em>Persécutions et entraides dans la France occupée. Comment 75% des juifs en France ont échappé à la mort</em>, Le Seuil-Les Arènes, Paris, mars 2013.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Nous vous invitons à rencontrer<strong> Jacques Sémelin</strong>, CNRS/CERI-Sciences Po, auteur</p> <p>et</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 737 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/survivre-la-shoah-en-france" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000 admineedprs 3198 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/les-massacres-au-temps-des-guerres-de-religion <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">4 Janvier, 2010</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2515">El Kenz David</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 3 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 480 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/les-massacres-au-temps-des-guerres-de-religion" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:44 +0000 admineedprs 2938 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/oradour-10-juin-1944-un-massacre-nazi-en-france-occupa-e <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">8 Février, 2010</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2578">Fouché Jean-Jacques</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 12 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 482 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/oradour-10-juin-1944-un-massacre-nazi-en-france-occupa-e" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:44 +0000 admineedprs 2940 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/chronologie-ra-pression-et-persa-cution-en-france-occupa-e-1940-1944 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">7 Décembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le 10 mai 1940, en passant à l’offensive, les Allemands mettent fin à la « drôle de guerre » commencée en septembre 1939 et à cette période où, sans faire la guerre, la France était pourtant entrée dans le conflit depuis plus de huit mois. Le Haut Commandement militaire français avait opté jusque-là pour une stratégie défensive : la « guerre éclair » de la <em>Wehrmacht</em> démontre l’échec de ce choix. Le 15 mai, le front est percé et, après les attaques sur la Somme (le 7 juin) et sur l’Aisne (le 10 juin), la défaite française consommée.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 469 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/chronologie-ra-pression-et-persa-cution-en-france-occupa-e-1940-1944" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:42 +0000 admineedprs 2927 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-camp-de-drancy <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">23 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2611">Laffitte Michel</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Contexte</h2> <p>Située dans la commune de Drancy, à 12 kilomètres au nord-est de <a></a>, la cité de la Muette a été le camp d’internement avant leur déportation vers les centres de mise à mort de Pologne, de 67 000 des 75 000 Juifs déportés de France, en majorité étrangers. Le terrain a été acquis en 1925 par l’office des HBM (les Habitations bon marché de la Seine).</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 17 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 467 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-camp-de-drancy" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:41 +0000 admineedprs 2924 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-rafle-du-va-lodrome-da-hiver-16-17-juillet-1942 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">9 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2611">Laffitte Michel</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>A. Contexte</h2> <p>Arrestation la plus massive de Juifs jamais organisée sur le territoire français, la rafle dite du Vél’ d’hiv’ fait plus de 13.000 victimes à <a></a> et dans sa banlieue. C’est, en à peine plus de deux jours, près du tiers des 42.000 Juifs déportés de l’année terrible 1942 au cours de laquelle disparaissent vers les centres de mise à mort de Pologne plus de la moitié des 76.000 Juifs déportés de France.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 17 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 463 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-rafle-du-va-lodrome-da-hiver-16-17-juillet-1942" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:40 +0000 admineedprs 2919 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/von-stulpnagel-otto-and-carl-heinrich <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Cousins, ces deux généraux de la <em>Wehrmacht</em> sont de 1940 à 1944 les deux principaux commandants de l’administration militaire en France occupée (<em>Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich,</em> MBF). Otto von Stülpnagel (1878 – 1948), jusque-là commandant adjoint de la région militaire de Vienne, prend ses fonctions le 25 octobre 1940. Le Haut Commandement de l’armée souhaitait un exécutif fort : le nouveau chef du MBF, âgé de 61 ans, a les qualités pour ce poste.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 420 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/von-stulpnagel-otto-and-carl-heinrich" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:31 +0000 admineedprs 2876 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/petain-philippe <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>C’est le héros de Verdun, maréchal de France, qui en 1940 fait « don de sa personne » au pays et fonde le nouvel Etat français installé à Vichy. Anticommuniste convaincu, antiparlementariste, munichois avant la guerre et partisan après la défaite d’un armistice dégageant la responsabilité du Haut Commandement militaire français, le nouveau chef du pays – âgé de 84 ans – tente d’imposer sa « Révolution nationale », grâce notamment à sa forte popularité. La République est ainsi mise en sommeil.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 418 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/petain-philippe" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:31 +0000 admineedprs 2874 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/rothke-heinz <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Lors de l’installation du nouveau chef suprême des SS et de la Police en France occupée, en mai-juin 1942, un certain nombre de transferts de personnel ont lieu entre les différents services allemands. Le service des Affaires juives voit ainsi arriver le nouvel adjoint de Théo Dannecker, le lieutenant Heinz Röthke (1912 – 1966), qui était jusqu’alors administrateur militaire à Brest, après des études de juriste. Quelques semaines plus tard, à la fin du mois de juillet, alors que Knochen a réussi à obtenir le rappel de l’extrémiste Dannecker, Röthke lui succède à la tête du service.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 419 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/rothke-heinz" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:31 +0000 admineedprs 2875 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/abetz-otto-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 412 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/abetz-otto-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2868 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/dannecker-theodor-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>De l’été 1940 à l’été 1942, le <em>SS-Obersturmführer</em> Théo Dannecker (1913 – 1945) est le chef du Service des Affaires juives de la petite équipe de la « Gestapo » qui se met en place en France occupée, à l’ombre du commandement militaire. C’est un proche d’Adolf Eichmann et, malgré son jeune âge – moins de trente ans –, c’est sans doute un des hommes les plus expérimentés parmi l’équipe responsable du sort des Juifs et de la « solution finale »</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 413 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/dannecker-theodor-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2869 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/darnand-joseph-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>« Héros et condottiere » selon l’expression de Pierre Giolitto (2005:102), le parcours de Joseph Darnand (1897 – 1945) apparaît à la fois singulier et révélateur de bien des errements de Vichy. Héros de la Première Guerre mondiale, il démontre une fois encore son courage durant la campagne de France de 1940, où il est fait prisonnier avant de s’évader. Mais il tombe finalement à la Libération devant un peloton d’exécution français. Patriote farouche, il finira par revêtir l’uniforme allemand.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 414 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/darnand-joseph-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2870 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/knochen-helmut-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Fils d’enseignant, Helmut Knochen (1910 - 2003) fait des études de philosophie et de journalisme. Il soutient sa thèse en 1934, alors qu’il est déjà, depuis deux ans, membre du parti nazi.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 415 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/knochen-helmut-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2871 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laval-pierre-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>C’est un homme politique expérimenté de la IIIe République, parlementaire, plusieurs fois ministre et président du Conseil, qui réussit en juillet 1940 à la saborder. Socialiste dissident, le personnage avait « bien des revanches à prendre » (J.P. Azéma, 1979:81). Devenu chef du nouveau gouvernement de Vichy, il mise d’emblée sur une entente franco-allemande et sur une politique de collaboration avant même la paix signée.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 416 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laval-pierre-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2872 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/oberg-carl-0 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Officier lors de la Première Guerre mondiale, Carl Oberg (1897 – 1965) prend part au putsch de Kapp en mars 1920. Vite entré au parti nazi en 1931, il fait une carrière rapide au sein de l’appareil policier. Proche d’<a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/heydrich-reinhard">Heydrich</a>, il devient notamment en 1939 le président de la police à Zwickau, en Saxe. En septembre 1941, il prend en charge le district de Radom, un des cinq du gouvernement général de Pologne. Il y participe à l’extermination de Juifs.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 417 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/oberg-carl-0" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:30 +0000 admineedprs 2873 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2677 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">28 Décembre, 2008</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2611">Laffitte Michel</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>A. Context</h2> <p>The greatest mass-arrest of Jews ever carried out on French soil is known as the Vél’ d’hiv’ Round-up. It involved 13 000 victims from <a></a> and its suburbs. Over slightly more than two days, the Round-up involved nearly a third of the 42,000 Jews deported to death camps in Poland in 1942.The statistics for this terrible year account for over half of the total 76,000 Jewish deportations from France.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 17 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 156 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2677" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:58 +0000 admineedprs 2677 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2612 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">19 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>On May 10, 1940, the German offensive put an end to the “<em>drôle de guerre</em>” (“phony war”) that had begun in September 1939, an eight-month period during which France had entered the conflict but was not waging war. Until then, the French military High Command had chosen a defensive strategy; the <em>Blitzkrieg</em> (“lightning war”) carried out by the <em>Wehrmacht</em>, or German army, demonstrated the failure of that option. On May 15, the French front was breached, and after the German attacks on the regions of the Somme (June 7) and Aisne (June 10), French defeat was complete.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 84 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2612" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:47 +0000 admineedprs 2612 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2613 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">20 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2611">Laffitte Michel</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Context</h2> <p>The <em>Cité de la Muette</em> (the La Muette complex, a housing development) was situated in the district of Drancy, 12 kilometers northeast of <a></a>, and served as an internment camp for 67,000 of the 75,000 mostly foreign Jews deported from France during the Second World War, before they were sent to death camps in Poland. The land for this development had been acquired in 1925 by the Seine Low Cost Housing Office (<em>Les Habitations bon marché de la Seine</em>).</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 17 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 85 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2613" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:47 +0000 admineedprs 2613 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2601 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Carl Oberg was a German army officer during the First World War and took part in the Kapp military coup of March 1920. He quickly entered the Nazi party in 1931 and his career progressed rapidly within the police apparatus. He was close to Heydrich and in 1939 he became head of the Zwickau police, in Saxony. In September 1941, he was put in charge of Radom, one of the five districts of the government-general of Poland, and participated in the extermination of Jews there.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 74 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2601" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:45 +0000 admineedprs 2601 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2602 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Pétain was a hero from the World War I battle of Verdun, and a <em>maréchal de France</em> (the highest possible French military distinction, granted to generals). In 1940 he “dedicated himself to France” and founded the new French State in Vichy. He was a committed anti-Communist and anti-parliamentarian; he had supported the Munich agreement before the war, and after France’s defeat he backed an armistice clearing the French military Supreme Command of any responsibility.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 75 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2602" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:45 +0000 admineedprs 2602 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2603 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>When the new supreme leader of the SS and German police in occupied France settled in, in May-June 1942, several personnel reshuffles took place between the different departments of the German administration there. The Jewish Affairs department received <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/dannecker-theodor">Theo Dannecker</a>’s new deputy, Lieutenant Heinz Röthke, who previously had been a military administrator in Brest (in Brittany); he had originally studied law.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 76 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2603" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:45 +0000 admineedprs 2603 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2604 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>These two <em>Wehrmacht</em> generals were cousins, and from 1940 to 1944, they were the main commanders of the German military administration en occupied France (<em>Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich</em> or MBF). Otto von Stülpnagel, who had previously been deputy commander of the Vienna military area, took up this new post on October 25, 1940. The High Command of the army wanted this executive leadership to be strong; the new head of the MBF, who was 61 years old, had the necessary qualities for the job.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 77 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2604" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:45 +0000 admineedprs 2604 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2600 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Pierre Laval had been an experienced politician under the Third Republic– he had been a parliamentarian, a minister in several governments and even <em>président du Conseil</em>, or Prime minister – but he also succeeded in destroying this regime in July 1940. A dissident Socialist, he “had many scores to settle.” (J.P. Azéma, 1979: 81) Once he was head of the new Vichy government, he immediately set his stakes on reaching an understanding with Germany, and on a collaboration policy, before the armistice had even been signed.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 73 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2600" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:44 +0000 admineedprs 2600 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2597 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>From summer 1940 to summer 1942, <em>SS-Obersturmführer</em> Theo Dannecker directed the Jewish Affairs Department of the small Gestapo team being set up in occupied France, under the control of the Military Command. He was a personal acquaintance of Adolf Eichmann, and in spite of his youth, he was probably one of the most experienced men in the team responsible for the fate of the Jews and the “Final Solution.” Dannecker had no qualifications and was working for a textile merchant when he joined the Nazi party and the SS in 1932.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 70 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2597" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:44 +0000 admineedprs 2597 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2598 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>The life of Joseph Darnand – a “hero and <em>condottiere</em>” according to Pierre Giolitto (2005: 102) – appears distinctive, yet typical of many of the Vichy regime’s misguided ways. Already a hero of the First World War, he proved courageous again during the battle of France in 1940, during which he was taken prisoner by the Germans, and then escaped from them. But by the time France was freed by the Allies, Darnand had ended up before a French firing squad. Though intensely patriotic, he had eventually chosen to wear a German uniform.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 71 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2598" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:44 +0000 admineedprs 2598 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2599 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>The son of a teacher, Helmut Knochen studied philosophy and journalism. When he earned a PhD in 1934, he had already been a member of the Nazi party for two years.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 72 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2599" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:44 +0000 admineedprs 2599 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2594 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2595">Fontaine Thomas</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>As of June 13, 1940, Ribbentrop, the Foreign Affairs Minister of the German <em>Reich</em>, appointed Otto Abetz as his representative within the new Military Command in occupied France. Abetz knew the country well, as he had facilitated Franco-German youth movements throughout the 1930s. His mission was political, and he essentially sought to retain control of the collaboration with the Vichy government. His relationship with <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/laval-pierre">Laval</a> and many collaborationist parties corroborate this.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 16 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 68 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2594" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:43 +0000 admineedprs 2594 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2596 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>The son of a radical notary from Montauban, René Bousquet became head of the cabinet of the Tarn-et-Garonne <em>préfet</em> at the early age of 21. After this impressive start, he quickly pursued his career at the Interior Ministry. The new head of government, <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/laval-pierre">Pierre Laval</a>, noticed Bousquet in 1935.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 69 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2596" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:43 +0000 admineedprs 2596 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2577 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">5 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2578">Fouché Jean-Jacques</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Oradour-sur-Glane is a <em>commune</em> (district) in the French region of Limousin (15 kilometers west of Limoges, in the <em>département</em> of Haute-Vienne), where a <em>Waffen-SS</em> unit massacred 642 people, most of which were women and children, in one afternoon.</p> <p>The characteristics of the Oradour tragedy are the following: an arbitrary massacre of a civilian population by a regular military unit, under the responsibility of a legal authority, or by a paramilitary body acting within a territory, beyond the authorities’ control.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 12 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 53 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2577" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:41:39 +0000 admineedprs 2577 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance