Bulgaria, the Jews, and the Holocaust - Nadège Ragaru

Date: 
20/11/2023

University of Rochester Press (Rochester Studies in East and Central Europe), 2023, 406 p.

During World War II, even though Bulgaria was an ally of the Third Reich, it never deported its Jewish community. Until recently, this image of Bulgaria as a European exception has prevailed—but at a cost. For it ignored the roundup of almost all the Jews living in the Yugoslav and Greek territories under Bulgarian occupation between 1941 and 1944, who were in fact deported to Poland, where they were murdered. In this new English translation of her work originally published in French, Nadège Ragaru presents a riveting, wide-ranging archival investigation encompassing 80 years and six countries (Bulgaria, Germany, the United States, Israel, North Macedonia and Serbia), in doing so exploring the origins and perpetuation of this heroic narrative of Bulgaria's past. Moving between legal and political spheres, from artistic creations to museum exhibits, from the writing of history to transnational public controversies, she shows how the Holocaust north of the Danube became a "rescue" to the river's south. She traces how individual merits were turned into "national" achievements, while blame for the deportations was planted squarely on Nazi Germany. And she illuminates how discussions on the Holocaust in Bulgaria were held hostage to Cold War dynamics before 1989, only to yield to political and memorial struggles afterwards. Ultimately, she restores Jewish voices to the story of their own wartime suffering.

Autour de la publication

Entretiens du CERI
28 novembre 2023
A Heroic Narrative about Bulgaria, the Jews and the Holocaust?
Interview with Nadège Ragaru, by Corinne Deloy

01 septembre 2021
Et les juifs bulgares furent sauvés
Entretien avec Nadège Ragaru, par Corinne Deloy

Article
31 March 2021
La Bulgarie a-t-elle « sauvé » ses Juifs ?
Nadège Ragaru, L'Histoire n°482

Podcast
03 December 2021
A History of Knowledge about the Holocaust in Bulgaria
Entretien avec Nadège Ragaru, The Southeast Passage

08 February 2021
Les contours de la Shoah en Bulgarie
Entretien avec Nadège Ragaru, par André Loez, Paroles d'histoire

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