Call for Papers | Warfare, Welfare, and Transformation of European Society in the 20th Century
Warfare, Welfare, and Transformation of European Society in the 20th Century
Michele Mioni (SOCIUM, Bremen)
Fabien Théofilakis (Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne / Centre Marc Bloch, Berlin)
Outline
The proposal aims to study the transformative impact of 20thcentury total warson European societies. It does so, by pursuing two main research avenues:
- it emphasises a perspective “from below”, by focusing on the relations between society and State policy;
- it deconstructs the traditional view centred on the Nation-State by proposing to analyse the phenomena of mobilisation, demobilisation and transformation according to infra-state (at micro and meso levels) as well as supra-state scales.
The existing interdisciplinary scientific literature on the topic thoroughly scrutinised the various causal mechanisms that linked total warwith social reforms, the impact of modern warfare on State structures and policies, the consequences of wartime mobilisation on labour movement as well as on constituent bodies. Based on these research outputs, this proposal purposes to shift focus on social actors and “sectional interests” (e.g. unions, employers’ organisations, voluntary sector), and aims to discuss the impact of the war from a transnational and entangled point of view. This workshop aims to highlight three mean phenomena:
- the role of the transfers, mutual learning, and competition among the warring parties;
- the action of international and humanitarian organisations in the reconsideration of social policy during and after wartimes;
- the links between war and social reform in Europe as well as in the colonial territories of European powers.
This project intends to use interpretations and methodologies from different disciplines, so as to provide a comprehensive view that integrates the current scientific literature on the topic, and analyse the entangled features of the many links between war and social change.
The workshop thus explores the nexus between the First and the Second World Wars by emphasising connections along two binomials: “State-society” and “national-supranational”. As it calls into question the natural primacy of the scale of analysis of the nation-state, it questions the caesura between wartimes and post-war times to consider the dynamics of war exit (sortie de guerre) and the dynamics of social translation beyond the end of the fighting.
The workshop welcomes contributions dealing mainly with
- the interaction between public and non-State actors;
- the role of social interests and groups in organising and/or prompting social reforms;
- the transfers and exchanges that enabled the international spread of social reform ideas and projects;
- the international humanitarianism and social aid.
In so doing, the proposal strives to engage in an interdisciplinary dialogue, welcoming contributions from history, political sciences, social sciences, anthropology. The workshop provides a spotlight to study total mobilizationin its impacts on social actors at national, supranational, and transnational levels, as well as the entanglements between European and non-European areas. Relevant questions stemming from this topic may include:
1) How did specific social groups (e.g. conscript workers, POWs, unionists, employers, mutual sector, colonial administrations, etc.) reconsidered the relationship between State and society during and after the First and Second World Wars?
2) How did these sectional interests concretely act to negotiate autonomous action for social improvement and with public authorities?
3) To what extent specific social groups, voluntary associations, etc. were able to organise social relief out of – or in collaboration with – the State?
4) How and to what extent did the war act as a catalyst for transnational/supranational social change?
5) Through what formal and informal channels/non-State actors did social reform ideas, practices, policies circulated between countries (including transfers between metropoles and colonies) and/or crisscrossed enemies’ lines?
6) What impact did international/humanitarian organisations and the ‘mixed economy’ of welfare have in implementation of a more inclusive social policy?
7) How can history and political/social sciences interacts so as to provide a more all-rounded interpretation of the warfare-to-welfare transformative phenomenon at all levels (State/society; national/transnational; political/economic; metropole/colonies etc.)
Workshop and Outputs
The workshop will take place between the second half of September and the beginning of 2021 -- depending on the evolution of the sanitary situation-- in Berlin, at the Centre Marc Bloch, and will be a 1-day conference. It would ideally stem from the collaboration among the Centre Marc Bloch (Berlin), SOCIUM (UniBremen), and the COST-Action CA 11819 – “Who Cares in Europe?”. We plan to have 2/3 panels dealing with:
1) Transformative Impacts of War: State Policy and Social Actors;
2) National and Transnational Dimensions of Total Warfare and Social Change;
3) Warfare-to-Welfare Theory Between History and Social Sciences.
This workshop is conceived as the first stage of a collective reflection on the theme "Warfare, Welfare and Transformations of European Society in the 20th Century" and should be followed by a second one in 2022. Based on theon the contributions received, the scientific outputs will be a special issue on warfare-to-welfare in a peer-reviewed journal, or an edited volume for an international publisher. We will discuss at a later stage which journal/series may act as the most suitable outlet.
Proposals in the form of a short presentation (500-1.000 words) with a title and a short CV (2 pages maximum) should be sent by 25thof June 2021 to the following two e-mail addresses:
Michele Mioni: michele.mioni@uni-bremen.de
Fabien Théofilakis: fabien.theofilakis@cmb.hu-berlin.de
They can explain their inclusion in one or other of the panels envisaged. We will respond to your submission within 3rd of July 2021.
Call for Papers: Doing The Global Intellectual History Of Social Movements
Call for Papers
Doing The Global Intellectual History Of Social Movements
Date: 19 - 21 August 2021
Deadline: 28 May 2021
Organized by :
Ben Miller, Christian Jacobs (Graduate School Global Intellectual History, Freie Universität Berlin / Humboldt-Universität Berlin)
In the last decades, intellectual history has aimed to move away from its traditional focus on famous intellectuals as its main actors. The emergence of a "global" intellectual history further troubled the idea that (normatively white and male) professional intellectuals were the only people with ideas worth taking seriously. The global social movements of the 20th century –– labor movements, Communisms, movements for racial and gender justice, movements for sexual liberation, and conservative and reactionary movements organizing to preserve the status quo –– all of had evolving relationships with ideas and with the figure of "the intellectual" that belie any concept of ideas flowing from a professional intellectual outward into the fields of the social and the political. How can we research and write truly global intellectual histories of social movements?
We are pleased to invite you, with the support of the Global Intellectual History Graduate School in Berlin, to a workshop discussing the methodological, conceptual, and practical problems when dealing with the intellectual history of social movements from a global perspective. We are pleased to welcome as our keynote speaker Dr. Tiffany N. Florvil, Associate Professor of 20th-century European Women’s and Gender History at the University of New Mexico where she writes about Black intellectualism, internationalism, and gender. She is the author of Mobilizing Black Germany: Afro-German Women and the Making of a Transnational Movement (2020).
We invite papers of twenty minutes (3,000 words) which touch on, expand, or critique the premises of the following questions:
- How do we link quotidian intellectuals and “small” intellectual history to the broader history of ideas?
- How does the social history of intellectuals connect to global intellectual history as a field?
- What kinds of sources and archives are useful and how do we read them? How do we deal with activist writers whose ideas shift over time and are often written in unclear, fragmented, broken, or partial ways (as opposed to professional idea-havers whose ideas are often published in books with clear reception histories)?
- What is an intellectual and how do we think the intellectual more broadly – or should we avoid the category? How has "intellectual history's" vision of "the intellectual" been marked by race, class, and gender; and do global approaches undo or reinforce this?
- How do we complicate the diffusionist idea of ideas flowing from the top down and understand how theory and intellectual practice – even, or especially, in imperfectly or incorrectly translated or understood forms – evolve across related social movements?
We want to make this workshop a place for an engaged discussion around shared questions and not a simple succession of presentations. Therefore, we will ask all presenters to attend all sessions of the workshop. We aim to create a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment in which to discuss work in progress: we would rather participants come with open questions than simply present finished work.
We invite graduate students, researchers, and independent scholars to submit an abstract of 300 words and a short CV by 28 May 2021 to Christian Jacobs (christian.jacobs@fu-berlin.de). Most likely, the conference will take place as an online event 19 – 21 August. However, in the unlikely case, the pandemic situation and travel restrictions allow we will consider hybrid or in person formats. Notices of acceptance will be sent by mid-June 2021. Participants will be asked to send their papers for precirculation two weeks before the conference.
Announcing the Columbia | Paris Writing Seminar
Announcing the Columbia | Paris Writing-Intensive Seminar:
Starting Your Life as a Writer in the English Language
For Graduate Students and Early-Career Scholars
19-23 April 2021
10am -1pm CET
To enroll, please complete the registration form by 2, April 2021 by following this link.
To learn more, click the button below to access the full call.
Visiting Scholar Programme in Comparative/Transnational European History, University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Visiting Scholar Programme in Comparative/Transnational European History
The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences is currently seeking to recruit
VISITING SCHOLARS IN COMPARATIVE/TRANSNATIONAL EUROPEAN HISTORY, with a maximum grant period of 3 months, between 1 January 2022 and August 2023. The deadline for the applications is 31 May 2021.
The Visiting Scholar’s position is allocated to the Department of History and Ethnology and its Subject Area of History, with a focus on comparative/transnational European History.
The Visiting Scholar’s duties focus on research in the comparative/transnational history of modern or early modern Europe, particularly in the fields of political history, cultural history and/or the history of ideas. Along with conducting their research, Visiting Scholars are also invited to make limited contributions to teaching and research supervision in the Department, within their areas of expertise.
Qualifications we are looking for
The person appointed to the position is expected to carry out internationally high-level research in comparative/transnational European history. Primarily, we are looking for a person whose field of research is broadly related to historical research currently conducted in the department. Postdoctoral, early career and full professors are all encouraged to apply.
Candidates should have an excellent record of conducting and publishing scientific research and establishing international networks. Attention will be paid to the following: excellence in research; multi-faceted knowledge of comparative/transnational European history; versatile methodological expertise; experience in teaching and research supervision.
The successful applicant will contribute to the department's existing areas of strength, particularly in the comparative study of political cultures, postwar studies and/or gender studies, and/or extend them in new directions. She/he is also welcome to contribute to Academy Professor Pasi Ihalainen’s project “Political Representation: Tensions between Parliament and the People from the Age of Revolutions to the 21st Century”.
The person selected for this position is expected to be able to work in English. Very good English skills are thus required.
What does the University of Jyväskylä offer as an employer?
You become part of our international and multi-science community where the welfare of each individual is important. At Jyväskylä, we offer an attractive and lively campus area with opportunities to maintain an active and healthy lifestyle. To find useful information about the University of Jyväskylä, the City of Jyväskylä and living in Finland, see the University's International Staff Guide.
Short-term visitors for up to three months are paid a tax-free grant, the amount of which depends on the career stage of the Visiting Scholar: 3.000 euros/month for Post Doctoral Researchers, 4.500 euros/month for Associate Professors and 5.500 euros/month for Professors. The above-mentioned grant will also cover travel expenses to and from Jyväskylä and accommodation expenses, either in the university’s guest apartments or in a free-market apartment. Travel and accommodation costs will not be reimbursed separately. The University of Jyväskylä offers support if you wish to book one of the university’s guest apartments for your stay.
How to apply
To apply for this position, the following documents must be submitted to the electronic recruiting system, in English:
- The application form;
- A motivation letter;
- A CV compiled in keeping with good scientific practice and considering, where possible, the template for a researcher´s curriculum vitae of the Finnish Advisory Board on Research Integrity (TENK);
- A short (3-4 pages) explanation of the applicant’s research activities, merits in scientific work and the supervision of research, including a plan for research to be conducted during the visit to Jyväskylä;
- A short (1-2 pages) explanation of the applicant’s international activities and experience in societal interaction;
- A list of the applicant’s relevant scientific and other publications.
Please submit your application by 31 May 2021, using the online application form.
For more information, please contact Head of Department Heli Valtonen, e-mail: heli.valtonen@jyu.fi, tel. +358 40 805 4897 or Professor Pertti Ahonen, e-mail: pertti.t.ahonen@jyu.fi tel. +358 40 805 4491.
Our naturally beautiful campus in the Jyväskylä city centre is home to a dynamic multidisciplinary research university – a modern, open and collaborative community of 2,500 experts and 15,000 students seeking answers to the pivotal questions of today and tomorrow.It was here, in 1863, that Finnish-language teacher education began. Since then, the University of Jyväskylä has been serving the future.The dialogue between research, education and society is our driving force.We cherish this balance of research and education, and work to promote open thinking. We kindle the skills, knowledge and passion to live wisely for the best of humanity.
The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences is a strong contributor to human sciences. It has a central role in understanding and developing human activities and the structures of society. The faculty is a unique, strongly profiled unit that conducts internationally significant research with societal impact. Research and education at the faculty focus on culture, arts, traditions, languages and communication, social sciences and philosophy.
Application form: https://rekry.saima.fi/certiahome/open_job_view.html?did=5600&jc=12&id=000010918&lang=fi
The CHSP is recruiting an Historian of Art specialized in History of Visual Arts of the 20th and 21st centuries
- Recruitment 2021
Sciences Po is hiring an:
▸ HISTORIAN OF ART SPECIALIZED IN HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS OF THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES
The Centre for History at Sciences Po (Paris) is seeking to recruit an Historian of Art who specializes in History of Visual Arts of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Research and teaching undertaken by the successful candidate will address visual studies including practices, ideas and institutions in visual arts, photography, cinema, video, happenings...
Are welcome applications that reflect the link between Arts and Politics, Economics, Sociology or Science, and that address institutional issues as well as the historical impact and meaning of the arts pieces per se.
The position requires a candidate possessing an ability to work in individual and collaborative settings. The successful candidate must have a solid reputation in terms of teachin and must have participated in Museum or other art institutions' activities, in particular a curatorial experience. Interdisciplinary and transnational approaches are encouraged.
He or she must have an excellent command of both French and English languages for teaching and research... [read more]
Dateline: April 26, 2021, 06:00 pm